Interact for Direction Fields for Differential Equations
Description
This is a Sage interact for plotting direction fields and solutions for first-order differential equations. The default equation is
(1)\begin{align} \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{1}{2} x^2 - t. \end{align}
Sage Cell
Code
x, t = var('x,t')
@interact
def _(f = input_box(default = x^2/2 - t),
t_min = input_box(default = -1.0),
t_max = input_box(default = 6),
t_start = input_box(default = 1),
x_start = input_box(default = -0.1),
step_size = (0.1, (0.001, 1.0))):
P = desolve_rk4(f,x,ics=[t_start, x_start],ivar=t,end_points=[t_min, t_max], step = step_size, thickness=3)
p = line(P, thickness = 2, axes_labels = ['$t$','$x$'],)
x_min = min([P[i][1]] for i in (0..len(P)-1))[0]
x_max = max([P[i][1]] for i in (0..len(P)-1))[0]
p += plot_slope_field(f, (t, t_min, t_max), (x, x_min, x_max), headaxislength=3, headlength=3)
p += arrow(P[int(len(P)/2)], P[int(len(P)/2) + 1], width = 1, arrowsize = 8)
p += point((t_start, x_start), size=60, color="red")
p.show()
pretty_print(html(r"$\displaystyle\frac{dx}{dt} = %s$" %latex(f)))
Options
None
Tags
Primary Tags—Differential Equations: First-order differential equations; Programming: Python
Secondary Tags—First-order differential equations; Direction fields; Python: Interacts
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]]].
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Attribute
Author: T. Judson
Permalink:
Date: 17 Jun 2017 16:24
Submitted by: Tom Judson